National Building Permits Rise
March 7th, 2007The value of building permits surged to their highest level ever in January, thanks to huge gains in the value of residential and non-residential permits
March 6 - Statistics Canada News Release
Builders took out a record $6.3 billion in building permits in January. January’s level was 11.3% higher than December 2006. It was the third time in four months that the $6-billion mark was surpassed.
These results point to a busy spring on building sites as building permits are a leading indicator for construction activity.
The value of non-residential permits increased 19.3% to a record $2.6 billion in January, the third monthly gain in four months. January’s gain was due largely to surges in the values of both industrial and institutional permits in Ontario.
In the residential sector, the value of building permits rose 6.3% to $3.7 billion after two monthly declines. This was the third highest monthly level on record. Intentions increased in both single- and multi-family components.
Provincially, the largest gain (in dollars) occurred in Ontario, where municipalities approved $2.6 billion worth of permits in January, thanks to a new record high in the non-residential sector.
On the other hand, the value of building permits fell in six provinces. The biggest decline in terms of dollars occurred in Alberta, where a large drop in commercial and industrial permits more than offset a gain in the housing sector.
Residential: Record-high value of single-family permits
Municipalities set a record for the value of building permits for single-family units for a second consecutive month. They issued $2.4 billion in single-family permits, up 2.8% from December. A major contributing factor was higher construction costs.
Demand remained high for single-family dwellings, as municipalities authorized 10,220 new units, a slight 0.6% decline from December. This level was 3.0% higher than the monthly average of 9,920 units set in 2006.
The demand for new single family units has been on an upward trend since the middle of 2006.
Following two monthly declines, the value of multi-family permits rebounded, rising 13.8% in January to $1.3 billion. The increase was powered by gains in the three types of multi-family dwellings (apartments/condominiums, semi-detached and row houses).
In January alone, permits for 10,005 new multi-family units were issued, up 27.4% from December. A vast majority of the January permits were for new apartments/condominiums.
Among the provinces, six showed increases in their value of housing permits in January. The largest gains (in dollars) were recorded in British Columbia (+16.7% to $719 million) and in Alberta (+15.1% to $758 million). The gains in both provinces were due to jumps in the values of single- and multi-family permits.
The housing sector continued to be positively affected by the very dynamic economy in Western Canada. Other contributing factors were advantageous mortgage rates, the continued strength in full-time employment and in personal disposable income as well as the high level of immigration.
Non-residential: Strong rebound in institutional and industrial components
Strong growth in the values of both institutional and industrial permits was the main factor behind the new monthly record in the non-residential sector.
Permits in the institutional sector rebounded a spectacular 69.3% to $620 million, after falling 51.1% in December. It was a fourth monthly increase over the last six months, and was largely the result of higher construction intentions for medical and educational buildings.
Among provinces, six showed gains in the institutional sector. The largest gain (in dollars) was recorded in Ontario (+115.0% to $337 million).
The value of institutional permits has been on an upward trend since February 2006.
In the industrial sector, the value of permits surged 45.9% to $650 million. The big gain, which followed an 11.1% decline in December, was the result of large increases in the manufacturing and utility building categories in Ontario. Alberta showed the biggest drop (in dollars) on the heels of a 125.6% gain in December.
The value of industrial permits has been on an upward trend since January 2006.
Commercial sector permits fell 2.6% from December to $1.3 billion. Behind this decline was the lower demand for permits associated with warehouses and recreation buildings. Despite the retreat, the value of commercial building permits in January remained 12.0% higher than the average monthly level in 2006.
Provincially, the biggest gain (in dollars) in the non-residential sector occurred in Ontario, where all three components (commercial, industrial and institutional) registered huge gains. In contrast, the largest decline (in dollars) occurred in Alberta, the result of important drops in the industrial and commercial components.
Several economic factors were consistent with the strength in the non-residential sector, including growth in consumer spending and declining vacancy rates for industrial and commercial buildings. In addition, corporate operating profits hit a record high in 2006.
Metropolitan areas: Strong growth in Toronto and Vancouver
Among the 34 census metropolitan areas, 16 showed higher value of permits compared with December 2006. Toronto and Vancouver had the strongest increases (in dollars), the result of strength in both the residential and non-residential sectors. In Toronto, the value of non-residential permits hit its highest value since March 2005.
The value of building permits hit a new high in January in Greater Sudbury.
In contrast, the largest decline occurred in Halifax where decreases in both the residential and non-residential sectors led the value of permits to its lowest level since February 2005.
The Building Permits Survey covers 2,380 municipalities representing 95% of the population. It provides an early indication of building activity. The communities representing the other 5% of the population are very small, and their levels of building activity have little impact on the total.
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