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Toronto condo parking spaces can fetch $60K

The resale mar­ket for park­ing spots and con­dos is steady with some rang­ing in price up to $60,000. Still, there are a few wrin­kles in sell­ing a spot.

Ian Har­vey – Toronto Star

With park­ing a hot com­mod­ity for down­town res­i­dents who drive, condo own­ers are tak­ing advan­tage of the demand and sell­ing their park­ing spaces.

A spot that was pur­chased for $18,000 about 15 years ago, for exam­ple, was recently sold by its owner for $38,000.

Still, that was a bar­gain com­pared to prices that begin at $55,000 — and gen­er­ate bid­ding wars — for park­ing spots in newly built down­town con­do­mini­ums. Most build­ings have fewer park­ing spaces than condo suites, and many have no vis­i­tor park­ing at all.

Yet even at $40,000 to $60,000, Toronto condo dwellers are still in a sweet spot. In cities such as Lon­don, Eng­land and New York, park­ing spots for multi-million-dollar condo units can run up to a cool one mil­lion dollars.

In Sin­ga­pore, one lux­ury builder has installed a park­ing ele­va­tor to bring own­ers’ cars to their units where they are off-loaded into a spe­cial ensuite park­ing bay. A home with a two-bay park­ing garage is $7.7 million.

In Toronto, the resale mar­ket for park­ing spots and con­dos remains steady with MLS for early March show­ing some 23 park­ing spots rang­ing up to $60,000 and also three lock­ers for sale with prices from $4,000 to $6,000.

Still, there are a few wrin­kles in sell­ing a spot or a locker.

First, read your con­do­minium dec­la­ra­tion, says Lorne Shapiro of Bas­man Smith LLP , a real estate lawyer who works with developers.

It’s the bible and it will spell out what you can and can­not do,” he said.

Com­ment: It all depends on whether or not the spot is owned or exclu­sive use. If you have a deed for the park­ing spot, you can sell it. If it is a com­mon ele­ment that you have exclu­sive use of, too bad, it stays with the unit and can­not be sold. Same with a locker.

While some older condo cor­po­ra­tions may not have antic­i­pated sales of park­ing spots and stor­age lock­ers, most dec­la­ra­tions allow sale only to another owner in the build­ing, Shapiro said. And there are rea­sons why: mainly security.

Assum­ing it’s per­mit­ted, sell­ing a park­ing spot or locker is the same as sell­ing title to your condo, he said.

The res­i­den­tial unit, park­ing spot and locker are all titled and num­bered sep­a­rately so there are no issues with title,” he said. “And you have to pay the main­te­nance fees on them.”

You also might want to read over your mort­gage doc­u­ments if you’re think­ing about “flip­ping” a park­ing spot or locker soon after pur­chase, warns Robert Wong, a real estate bro­ker with Keller Williams Realty . In fact, it’s a good idea to check with your mort­gage period.

If you’ve got a mort­gage then the locker or park­ing spot will likely be included in the value of you con­do­minium,” he said. “If you sell the park­ing spot or locker, you have changed the value of the prop­erty and there could be a problem.”

With more down­town con­dos going up with fewer park­ing spots — the 42-storey project at the old Royal Cana­dian Mil­i­tary Insti­tute on Uni­ver­sity Ave. near Dun­das St., will have none at all — the price for those suites that do have spots, and the resale mar­ket for park­ing spaces, are both escalating.

Pol­i­tics has also raised its head in the condo park­ing issue.

The city of Toronto usu­ally demands .67 to .75 park­ing spaces per unit for most con­dos and up to 1.1 in some out­ly­ing areas but will waive that ratio depend­ing on location.

Home­own­ers in the Wood­bine Ave. and Queen St. E. area in the Beach were recently incensed when they learned a 70-unit condo planned for the neigh­bour­hood would have only 65 spaces — actu­ally more than the require­ment. The res­i­dents fear an over­flow of cars will flood their streets and force those home­own­ers with street park­ing fur­ther from their reg­u­lar spots.

Of course, get­ting a park­ing spot with a condo all depends on loca­tion, loca­tion, loca­tion. Buy­ers in the sub­urbs usu­ally expect park­ing included the deal, along with a locker, because tran­sit isn’t always close, fast or con­ve­nient depend­ing on where they work.

Sin­gles, young cou­ples and empty nesters who buy within the city’s core for the lifestyle, how­ever, aren’t usu­ally inter­ested in park­ing spots said Jim Ritchie, Tridel’s senior vice pres­i­dent of sales and mar­ket­ing. Those res­i­dents don’t rely on cars and instead use street­cars, sub­ways, bicy­cles and even shared rides such as Zip­Car or AutoShare when they need wheels, he said.

A car is more impor­tant as you move away from the core,” said Ritchie, explain­ing the demand curve for parking.

Cars are expen­sive,” said Deb­bie Cosic, of In2ition Realty who spe­cial­izes in mar­ket­ing and sell­ing new home devel­op­ments. “Park­ing spots can add $50,000 to the cost of buy­ing a condo, that’s another $240 a month in mort­gage pay­ments. Then’s there $300 a month for the car, $100 a month at least for insur­ance, gas. That’s nearly $1,000 a month for some­thing you don’t need every day.”

Devel­op­ers are increas­ingly reluc­tant to offer park­ing, she said. Because the cost of land con­tin­ues to climb, they have to go higher to cre­ate enough units to pay back their invest­ment costs.

This, in turn, means devel­op­ments with small foot­prints must go deeper to cre­ate multi-level park­ing floors.

You’d think the cost would go down as they went down but it’s the oppo­site, the costs increase the deeper you go to build more park­ing lev­els,” Cosic said, adding the extras can also be bar­gain­ing chips to make or break a sale.

In the 905 and out­side, if they’re hav­ing trou­ble sell­ing they throw in park­ing spots and lock­ers to drive sales.”

Wong agrees.

It does depend on where you want to buy,” he said. “Typ­i­cally now, the new con­dos down­town are sell­ing park­ing spots and lock­ers sep­a­rately. But if you go out a bit, say Park­lawn Rd. and Lake Shore Blvd., they might offer to throw one in.”

Even lock­ers are add-ins to a deal, Wong said, and can be sold off — more likely so because some of the lock­ers in new build­ings are cramped and there is not always a ratio of one locker for each unit.

The mix of units in a devel­op­ment will also dic­tate park­ing, Cosic said, not­ing those buy­ing a two-bedroom unit and plan­ning a fam­ily will likely end up get­ting car. They may antic­i­pate that when they buy, even if they don’t ini­tially need park­ing. Mean­while, buy­ers of small, entry-level units down­town won’t make park­ing a priority.

Lock­ers, too, are becom­ing pre­mium items as condo spaces get tighter, she said. Most start at around $2,500 and go to $7,500, depend­ing on size and loca­tion. Lock­ers in lux­ury build­ings can hit $10,000.

There are some lock­ers we’ve put in a project on the same floor — like a pantry — which are really cool,” Cosic said.

They’re in the nooks and cran­nies left after the mechan­i­cals, like the plumb­ing and elec­tri­cal, are run. Oth­ers are part of the park­ing space which peo­ple like, as well.”

—————————————————————————————————–
Con­tact the Jef­frey Team for more infor­ma­tion – 416−388−1960

Lau­rin & Natalie Jef­frey are Toronto Real­tors with Cen­tury 21 Regal Realty.
They did not write these arti­cles, they just repro­duce them here for peo­ple
who are inter­ested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

—————————————————————————————————–

Fearing crash, Toronto condo builders retreat

Bloomberg News

Toronto condo builders are slow­ing devel­op­ment in a bid to avoid a crash after a decade-long boom led to 159 tow­ers now under construction.

Com­ment: Are they slow­ing down for that rea­son, or are you just cre­at­ing a newsy head­line? Have builders told you this? No? Ah right, so it could just be a lull, a sea­sonal thing. Maybe because of the ter­ri­ble weather we had all of the first part of this year? Maybe the city was slow with per­mits? Could be 100 dif­fer­ent rea­sons, but you are going to spec­u­late the worst rea­son you can think of so that the news looks bad. Nice…

So far this year, they’ve announced 13 new con­do­minium projects, the fewest since the reces­sion in 2009, when there were just three over the same period, fig­ures from real estate researcher Real­Net Canada Inc. show. In the same period last year, 29 new projects were announced, includ­ing Tridel Corp.’s Ten York, the third-tallest res­i­den­tial tower in the coun­try at 75-stories when it was first marketed.

Com­ment: Q1 2012 had 20 degree weather on Feb­ru­ary – we have feet of snow the same time this year. If you don’t know that real estate is weather-dependent, then you have no right writ­ing real estate stories.

Most devel­op­ers have their hands in their pock­ets right now,” said Brad Lamb, pres­i­dent of Brad J. Lamb Realty Inc., a devel­oper and the city’s largest con­do­minium bro­ker. His firm, which is mar­ket­ing more than 45 high-rise devel­op­ments in the city, won’t start a new project until 2014, Lamb said in an inter­view at Bloomberg’s office in Toronto. Lamb said he has eight projects in Toronto and Ottawa “on the draw­ing board.”

Com­ment: Yet he did not say that he was not build­ing because he was afraid and was try­ing to avoid a crash. Does Mr. Lamb know you put those words in his mouth, by impli­ca­tion? I would think he would not like that very much.

The slow­down comes as a near-record sup­ply of con­dos comes to mar­ket in a city with the most tow­ers being con­structed in the world, accord­ing to BuzzBuz­zHome, a Toronto-based real estate list­ings and research firm. Devel­op­ers are try­ing to man­age the slow­down as buy­ers retreat amid tighter mort­gage rules, a slow­ing econ­omy and the bur­den of record con­sumer debt.

Com­ment: Comes to mar­ket? You mean com­plete. That means that units that are already BOUGHT AND PAID FOR are done and peo­ple take pos­ses­sion of them. They are not being offered for sale and flood­ing the mar­ket. Fig­ures from Real­net, who you quote above, show that around 10% of new con­dos are offered for sale once the own­ers take title. So even a heavy year like 2013 will be, with some 28,000 com­ple­tions, will see around 2,800 new list­ings added to an annual sales total of around 85,000. So maybe 3% more… wow… so much extra inven­tory, what will we ever do?

The sup­ply of new high-rise units reached 21,262 in Feb­ru­ary, 34% more than the same period a year ago and close to a record 21,696 in Octo­ber 2012, Real­Net fig­ures show. About 61,000 units are cur­rently under con­struc­tion — the most ever — and a record 35,757 res­i­den­tial units will come on stream next year, Real­Net said.

Com­ment: Clar­ify your data. Are there 21,262 new con­dos cur­rently for sale? And the 35,757 com­ing “on stream” – what does that mean? Built? Sold? Offered on MLS? You are throw­ing around num­bers that mean noth­ing. Like 61,000 units for sale. It can take 3 years or more for a large tower to be built, once ground is bro­ken. Those 61,000 units could com­plete this year through to 2016 or beyond. It means nothing.

Can­celed lumen

Devel­oper Con­cord Adex post­poned its pre­vi­ously announced Lumen this year, a 30-story build­ing in a clus­ter of con­dos near the Gar­diner Express­way, a major high­way that con­nects the west­ern sub­urbs with the city, accord­ing to BuzzBuzzHome.

Com­ment: Why did they can­cel it? No sales? Crappy design? Bed­rooms with cars zoom­ing past the win­dows? Did they need 38 storeys to make finan­cial sense and the city would only approve 30 storeys? You can­not sim­ply through stuff like this around with­out con­text. Unless you are just try­ing to write a neg­a­tive story.

Menkes Devel­op­ment Ltd was one of the first to announce this year, putting its 29-story 365 Church devel­op­ment on sale for pur­chase in March. Due for com­ple­tion in 2017, unit size starts at 323 square feet among the small­est in the city.

Condo prices are not going up now the way they have been,” said Finn Poschmann, vice pres­i­dent of research at the C.D. Howe Insti­tute in Toronto. “From the devel­op­ers’ side, they’re say­ing, ‘OK, enough is enough right now. We’re digest­ing a shift in the mar­ket as it is, and we really don’t need to be beat up more.’”

Com­ment: Builders have real­ized that they have hit the wall in terms of what first time buy­ers and investors will buy. But they are shrink­ing units, which pushes up the cost per square foot. Trust me, con­dos are not going down in price any time soon.

Sales drop­ping

Sales of high-rise homes in the city have dropped 34% since 2011 after ris­ing 64% in the past decade until 2012. Prices have declined 5.5% over the past two years, accord­ing to RealNet.

Com­ment: New con­dos we are talk­ing about here, let’s be clear. And if there are a record num­ber of com­ple­tions, how could there be less sales? More com­pleted con­dos means more were bought. And tak­ing a slice out of a longer term is cherry pick­ing the data. Your two data sets over­lap – how could sales drop from 2011–2013 when sales rose from 2002–2012? If sales rose in 2011 and 2012, how did they drop? Your math makes no sense…

Sales are weak­en­ing after the gov­ern­ment tight­ened mort­gage rules to curb record house­hold debt and orches­trate a so-called “soft land­ing” in the hous­ing mar­ket. Bench­mark inter­est rates held at 1% since 2009 in the longest pause since the 1950s stoked a hous­ing boom. The gov­ern­ment has been try­ing to rein it in, short­en­ing amor­ti­za­tions in June to 25 years from 30 years, the fourth time in four years it tight­ened home loan reg­u­la­tions. The Office of the Super­in­ten­dent of Finan­cial Insti­tu­tions also intro­duced tougher stan­dards for lenders.

Com­ment: And it worked – sales fell around 10–15%. But once we hit July and have two months with the same mort­gage rules, we will not be talk­ing about less sales any­more. The funny part is that num­bers will prob­a­bly rise again through the end of next year and will look strong against the weaker 2012 num­bers. And the press will go on about ris­ing sales – just as they did about the drop­ping sales – with no con­text. Mark my words!

The gov­ern­ment has also pres­sured banks not to cut home loan lend­ing rates below 3%, with Finance Min­is­ter Jim Fla­herty say­ing March 19 that “we don’t want a race to the bot­tom on mort­gage rates.” Man­ulife Finan­cial Corp. with­drew a pro­mo­tional 2.89% five-year fixed mort­gage rate after the finance depart­ment called the bank to express the minister’s “displeasure.”

Com­ment: No, Fla­herty did not tell banks to stay above 3% – he just said he was not happy when BMO offered the lower rate. They responded by offer­ing 2.79% to their best clients, secretly. And I have seen ads in CIBC offer­ing 2.99% mort­gages with 3% cash back.

Gov­er­nor warns

The effect of the government’s focus on rates and bor­row­ing was that many first-time home buy­ers were priced out of the mar­ket and grew cau­tious as Mark Car­ney, the Bank of Canada gov­er­nor, empha­sized the risk to an over-heated hous­ing mar­ket, Poschmann said.

Every­one knows that soft land­ings are dif­fi­cult to nego­ti­ate,” Poschmann said. “So you use mul­ti­ple tools, you push on mul­ti­ple but­tons, and that’s what the gov­ern­ment has done.”

Com­ment: And finally one worked. But most first-timers will just wait and save more, or buy some­thing dif­fer­ent, or look out­side the 416.

Investors are begin­ning to hear about the high amount of sup­ply and are back­ing off, Will Dun­ning, pres­i­dent of real estate mar­ket analy­sis firm Will Dun­ning Inc., said in a phone inter­view from Toronto. The government’s mort­gage tight­en­ing has taken at least a quar­ter of con­do­minium buy­ers off the mar­ket, he said.

Com­ment: No, they cer­tainly are not. Why would they? Not when they can buy a condo and have a line up to rent it out. Vacancy rates are like 0.8% now, there are bid­ding wars on rentals. Land­lords have their pick of ten­ants. This is exactly what investors want. I have heard from builders that they are bang­ing on their doors ask­ing why they are not build­ing. The buy­ers taken out of the mar­ket are first-time buy­ers, owner-occupiers, not investors.

Attrac­tive investment

Low inter­est rates made con­dos a very attrac­tive invest­ment, I wouldn’t say a bub­ble but I would say too much activ­ity,” he said. “There are mul­ti­ple out­comes, includ­ing the investor say­ing ‘It’s time to get out of this mar­ket’ and if a lot of them say that at the same time, then you see prices fall.”

Com­ment: No bub­ble. There is no sud­den increase, in sales or prices. Prices have risen around 3–8% annu­ally since 1996 – how is that a bub­ble? And take off 2% for infla­tion, so it is more like 1–6%. Whoo. And sales have remained awfully steady for a decade now, how is that a bub­ble? Sure, more con­dos that houses, but if you can’t see the demo­graph­ics behind that, then I can’t help you.

Prices of single-family homes in the city are con­tin­u­ing to rise due to the lack of avail­able prop­er­ties and space con­straints on build­ing. Homes are at a record pre­mium of $204,000 ($200,866) to their high-rise coun­ter­parts, accord­ing to Real­Net data. Since 2009, condo prices have risen steadily 25%, com­pared to a 45% spike for low-rises over the same period.

Com­ment: The dif­fer­ence can be even higher than that. I think you are talk­ing new, since Real­net tracks new devel­op­ments. But in the resale mar­ket, con­dos are aver­ag­ing around $350–360,000 while detached homes are now over $900,000 – on average.

Still the Toronto Real Estate Board, or TREB, fore­casts the slow­est over­all growth since 2008 this year, with aver­age home prices of $515,000 in 2013, a 3.6% advance over 2012. The board fore­casts 80,000 total hous­ing sales this year, a 6.5% decline from last year and what would be the steep­est decline since 2008.

Com­ment: What? We are now call­ing “only” a 3.6% price rise a prob­lem? This is a sign of some­thign bad? Seri­ously? Peo­ple used to say 8% annual increases were a sure bub­ble, now 3.6% is a sign of mar­ket col­lapse? Really? And we tend to for­get that 2011 was a crazy year and last year would have been just as bad had the new mort­gage rules not changed things halfway through the year. If we have 80–85,000 sales, then it is right in line with the 10-year trend. Again, not the begin­ning of the apoc­olypse. Please, con­text folks. Saves me a lot of typing!

Two mar­kets

It’s a tale of two mar­kets when it comes to price growth,” said Jason Mer­cer, head econ­o­mist at TREB. “On the low-rise side of the mar­ket it’s been extremely tight. There’s a lot of com­pe­ti­tion out there and lots of inven­tory. On the condo side, you’ve got quite a bit of supply.”

Com­ment: Yet they both sell and both increase in value over time.

The boom in some ways has helped reg­u­late the sup­ply com­ing to mar­ket, Lamb said. Devel­op­ers are all simul­ta­ne­ously build­ing a record num­ber of units, which means there isn’t enough con­struc­tion equip­ment such as cranes, or enough work­ers to go around, delay­ing sales, con­struc­tion, and occu­pancy. Devel­op­ers saw this com­ing more than a year ago, Lamb said.

That may not be enough to engi­neer a soft-landing.

We had a hous­ing bub­ble in 1989 that burst, so there’s an exam­ple of where the gov­ern­ment pol­icy did not cre­ate a soft land­ing,” Craig Alexan­der, senior econ­o­mist at Toronto-Dominion Bank, said in a phone inter­view from Toronto. “Real estate has gen­er­ally been more volatile than the over­all econ­omy and it’s tended to under­per­form dur­ing reces­sions and then rebound early in the eco­nomic recovery.”

Com­ment: There was no gov­ern­ment pol­icy in 1989. Peo­ple went crazy spec­u­lat­ing and pushed prices up 127% in about 15 months. Then, it stopped. Dead. And prices dropped. But they never went below where they were when it began. Sure, if you bought at the peak you had to wait until about 2006 to see your house worth the same again, but that was some­thing very very dif­fer­ent than now. Peo­ple need to stop com­par­ing it. A 127% jump in a lit­tle over a year is very dif­fer­ent that 5–6% a year for a decade and a half.

Land demand

Demand for space to develop down­town remains strong. Res­i­den­tial land trans­ac­tions hit a record $2.75 bil­lion dol­lars last year, encom­pass­ing all trans­ac­tions for res­i­den­tial prop­erty, land to build res­i­den­tial prop­er­ties, and for mixed– use pur­poses, accord­ing to RealNet.

Hous­ing starts have also begun to rise again after reach­ing the low­est level in almost two years in Jan­u­ary. They rose for a sec­ond month in Feb­ru­ary to a 184,028 annual rate.

On lower vol­ume, the hous­ing price is still creep­ing higher — in the equity mar­ket that doesn’t last, it’s a diver­gence,” said Jef­frey Burchell, fund man­ager at Aston Hill Finan­cial Inc., which man­ages $6.7 bil­lion in North Amer­ica. “You run for the hills when you see that.”

Com­ment: What? That does not even make sense to me… And why are we ask­ing an asset man­ager to com­ment on real estate? I don’t com­ment on the stock market.

Aston Hill owns shares of Inter­Rent Real Estate Invest­ment Trust, an Ottawa-based res­i­den­tial mul­tires­i­dence man­ager that owns about 4,700 units in Ontario.

If you see the mar­ket going up on low vol­ume, you just sell every­thing and walk away for a while,” Burchell said. “It’s bizarre that hous­ing prices are still going up but volume’s down because all it does is it takes less to tip it all over.”

Com­ment: That does not make sense either. If vol­ume is down, it is because there is less sup­ply. High demand and low sup­ply means lower over­all sales. High demand and lower sup­ply also pushes prices up. I am con­fused how this is read as a bad thing.

—————————————————————————————————–
Con­tact the Jef­frey Team for more infor­ma­tion – 416−388−1960

Lau­rin & Natalie Jef­frey are Toronto Real­tors with Cen­tury 21 Regal Realty.
They did not write these arti­cles, they just repro­duce them here for peo­ple
who are inter­ested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

—————————————————————————————————–


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  • Real Estate Roundtable 2013

    Michelle Ervin – Post City Magazine

    As we sat down at the Gran­ite Club for our sixth annual Real Estate Round­table, last spring’s nar­ra­tive of bully offers and bid­ding wars had given way to slow­ing sales. Here’s what the GTA’s top mar­ket experts had to say about whether we should brace for bear­ish con­di­tions in 2013.

    2013 Pan­elists:

    PAUL MIKLAS – Pres­i­dent, Val­leymede Homes
    HARRY STINSONCondo devel­oper; pres­i­dent, Stin­son Prop­er­ties
    ELISE KALLES – Toronto’s lead­ing car­riage trade bro­ker
    BRAD LAMB – Broker-president, Brad J. Lamb Realty Inc.
    BARRY COHEN – Top Cana­dian sales rep­re­sen­ta­tive, Re/Max
    MATHEW ROSENBLATT – Prin­ci­pal, Cityscape Devel­op­ments; Dis­tillery Dis­trict devel­oper
    MICHELLE ERVIN – Mod­er­a­tor and senior edi­tor, Post City Mag­a­zines
    GARTH TURNER – Invest­ment advi­sor, best-selling author, for­mer MP and min­is­ter of national revenue

    POST: Let’s start with a com­ment econ­o­mist Sherry Cooper made at last year’s round­table: “What we will see in the hous­ing price range and condo price range is a con­tin­ued excess demand and prices ris­ing. It’s just that they prob­a­bly won’t rise as much. The big unknown is what hap­pens to the for­eign inflow of capital.”

    Garth Turner: The mar­ket seems to be in a state of tran­si­tion. How deep it changes and how quickly, we don’t really know yet. Cer­tainly the condo mar­ket does have ten­sions, and I think that her com­ment was prob­a­bly too strong in that regard. I think the condo mar­ket will be weaker than many expect. For­eign cap­i­tal is the other key point that Sherry brought up. It’s a dif­fi­cult one. There was an arti­cle in the Globe and Mail yes­ter­day – I’m sure we all read it – where there is no good track­ing of num­bers for for­eign investors in Canada, so you tend to get a lot of anec­do­tal evi­dence, which I think then becomes urban myth.

    Brad Lamb: Lis­ten, there’s no doubt that the real estate mar­ket is slower now than it was last spring and in 2007. There’s lots of good rea­sons for that, and prob­a­bly some of the rea­sons are what you spoke about. But the prin­ci­pal rea­son why we’ve had a real estate mar­ket change in Canada is, in my opin­ion, mostly due to the sus­tained changes to the poli­cies that CMHC [Canada Mort­gage and Hous­ing Cor­po­ra­tion] has car­ried, by Jim Fla­herty. He’s changed amor­ti­za­tion dates, from 40 years to 25 years, in five years – it’s made real estate 35% more expen­sive. So it’s taken a huge num­ber of first-time buy­ers out of the mar­ket. He’s [Fla­herty] also sav­aged the one-million– to 1.5-million-dollar mar­ket because he said no longer can you put five% down. You now have to put 20% down.

    Barry Cohen: Sherry’s com­ments are more to do with con­do­mini­ums, and this con­ver­sa­tion has spilled over into real estate. Detached, single-family homes have risen, both in activ­ity and in price, year after year. That’s very stable.

    Elise Kalles: It’s gone down since August.

    Brad Lamb: But if and when there is a set­back in the real estate mar­ket in Toronto (and of course it is going to come; Garth thinks it’s going to be tomor­row – he’s thought it’s going to be tomor­row for the last 10 years), we are going to have a reces­sion, a bad one, and real estate’s going to get whacked. Con­dos will get whacked worse than houses in Toronto.

    Harry Stin­son: It’s a totally dif­fer­ent finance world now. What I’ve noticed now ver­sus ’88, ’89, ’90: we were sell­ing indi­vid­ual con­dos then, and it was peo­ple who had no inten­tion of clos­ing. It was just a spec­u­la­tive game. And now the buy­ers – I don’t see that same thing. They’re buy­ing. They’d like it to go up, but they’re not say­ing to you, “Well, I’m just going to flip it.”

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: There’s a dif­fer­ence between invest­ing for the long term, to be part of the rental pool, and some­one try­ing to flip it. If you’re buy­ing a whack of them, you might not be able to afford it, when the times comes, when you actu­ally have to own them and prices are going down.

    Paul Mik­las: But who’s your investor? Your investor’s com­ing from China or Iran and the prob­lem is, they’re not mak­ing any­thing on their money over there, or they’re wor­ried about their money, so they’re look­ing for a place to place it. Because I can tell you, we’re build­ing 522 units. The major­ity of it – I’d say 55% of our sales – went to for­eign buy­ers. They came up with a 25% deposit, and they’re look­ing for some­where to place their money.

    Garth Turner: I don’t buy the “It’s dif­fer­ent here” argu­ment. It’s not dif­fer­ent any­where. Where prices go up far faster than incomes, far faster than indi­vid­ual or fam­ily incomes -

    Paul Mik­las: But they aren’t going up fast any­more, Garth, they really aren’t: one% a year at best at this point. It’s really actu­ally slowed down. When you start talk­ing to Elise or Barry Cohen and Brad, and they’re telling you there’s prod­uct now out on the mar­ket and where, for exam­ple, you’d see in one area 15 sales, you only saw five this past month. That shows you the mar­ket is adjust­ing and there’s no bubble.

    Barry Cohen: A cor­rec­tion comes after years of double-digit infla­tion. We don’t have that here. That’s what hap­pened in Van­cou­ver; that’s what hap­pened in the ’80s, ’90s; that’s what hap­pened in the US: four years of double-digit infla­tion. We have steady five years. We’re where we’re sup­posed to be.

    POST: Elise, despite slow­ing sales, we are still see­ing prices inch upward, espe­cially in our neigh­bour­hoods where the million-dollar-plus mar­ket is strong. As a top car­riage trade bro­ker, what are you see­ing on the ground?

    Elise Kalles: Well, it’s def­i­nitely slowed down, but I have to dis­agree with Garth. In the price range we work in, a lot of them are for­eign buy­ers, and they’re clos­ing, they’re solid. The Toronto mar­ket, I think, is sus­tain­able in our neigh­bour­hoods. Cer­tain neigh­bour­hoods will always be in demand, and single-family homes with easy com­mut­ing dis­tance to down­town will hold their value. I’m not say­ing it’s not going to go down. It’s going to take longer. But Canada has moved to eighth place in the annual rank­ing of the most tax-friendly places for com­pa­nies to do busi­ness. Toronto is a pop­u­lar des­ti­na­tion for peo­ple look­ing to move from their big city from else­where in Canada, the U.S. and abroad. It’s also attrac­tive because of the mul­ti­cul­tural com­mu­ni­ties. You go to the pri­vate schools or the uni­ver­si­ties, 80% are from India, from China.

    Barry Cohen: If you just step back and look at the year, last year we had price appre­ci­a­tion pretty much right up until June, then we flat-lined, and then had maybe another one% gain from June until Decem­ber. Dur­ing that sec­ond half of the year, all you had was activ­ity falling. We are actu­ally start­ing this year up two% over last year.

    Garth Turner: Sales or prices?

    Barry Cohen: Sales.

    Garth Turner: Actu­ally, we’re not. If you’re going by the Toronto Real Estate Board [TREB] num­bers, the TREB num­bers are wrong. TREB says it was a 2.4 increase in Decem­ber. They revised last December’s num­bers. It’s actu­ally a 2.1% decline.

    Com­ment: Because Garth knows bet­ter than TREB? He has access to dif­fer­ent infor­ma­tion? Come on…

    Barry Cohen: I think Elise can agree with me: in our mar­ket­place, you had lack of con­fi­dence the sec­ond half of the year, and then all of a sud­den, Decem­ber rolled around, and we had this con­fi­dence and this vigour that we’re feel­ing right now in January.

    Brad Lamb: And we’re on two dis­tinct mar­kets now because the condo mar­ket and the hous­ing mar­ket are dis­tinct. If you put a house up for sale right now in Toronto, you’d prob­a­bly get mul­ti­ple offers. If you put a condo up for sale, you’ll prob­a­bly sell for 95 to 96% of the ask­ing price.

    Garth Turner: Let’s look at my lit­tle neigh­bour­hood of Lea­side where you have list­ings now that are not sell­ing in 30 days anymore.

    Brad Lamb: House listings?

    Garth Turner: You get the odd one that hap­pens. One sold last night – it was 999, sold for 1.1 – but that’s because you’re below the mil­lion price point. You get 1.1 to 1.5, that stuff’s sitting.

    Com­ment: I just pulled the sales data for the past 90 days for Lea­side. Median days on mar­ket is 16.5 – half what Mr. Turner is claim­ing. And those of us who actu­ally work in the real estate indus­try know that the higher the price, the longer it takes to sell. I am glad he just noticed that. Oh, and the most com­mon price of houses in the past 90 days – $1,595,000.

    Brad Lamb: The real­ity is, we’ve lived in an unreal mar­ket­place for eight or 10 years in this city, and we all got used to it, and it’s just not real life. So it was like a mar­ket on steroids; the mar­ket was cheat­ing. Now the real guy stands up. He’s not cheat­ing, he doesn’t run as fast, and that’s the mar­ket we’re really in. We can’t expect to sell prop­er­ties the day they list. You can’t expect to have a lineup of peo­ple down the street show­ing it. That’s just not real­is­tic in any city.

    Elise Kalles: And I think it’s healthy in the long term.

    Garth Turner: And you don’t want a mar­ket where you have gains and house prices that are exceed­ing gains in house­hold income. That will catch up to you. The gap’s being made up by debt, and we just get inun­dated by how much debt peo­ple are build­ing up. Again, we’re look­ing at a cou­ple of dif­fer­ent mar­kets. Elise is talk­ing about the high-end mar­ket, which is really unique: small num­ber of sales. In the over­all scheme of how many sales in the GTA in the year there are, this is one%.

    Elise Kalles: But hous­ing prices in Canada, Toronto espe­cially, are lower than any other major global country.

    Garth Turner: We’re not a major global city, though, are we? You’re going to com­pare us with Lon­don and New York? Paris?

    Com­ment: We are the 4th largest city in North Amer­ica after Mex­ico City, New York and Los Ange­les. I would say we are a global city.

    Elise Kalles: We’re cos­mopoli­tan. We have everything.

    Brad Lamb: Well, we’ve changed a lot. I think for peo­ple that live here, we are. Peo­ple who live here appre­ci­ate what we have. You travel else­where, like Paris and Lon­don, and Sin­ga­pore, and these cities, I would far rather live here than any of those cities.

    Elise Kalles: I was going to say I have clients from Lon­don, Eng­land, that bought a house here. They’ve never been hap­pier. They could never have this kind of house in London.

    POST: What per­cent­age of your cur­rent sales results in bid­ding wars?

    Barry Cohen: Noth­ing more than 30%.

    Elise Kalles: I don’t have bid­ding wars.

    Barry Cohen: Don’t for­get, we have gen­er­ally two mar­kets. We have the fin­ished prod­uct and we have what every­body called before a phe­nom­e­non (which is really not): it’s reju­ve­na­tion of the older, tired neigh­bour­hoods. So those homes, the infill hous­ing we refer to, that’s where you’re going to see bid­ding wars, on those older, tired homes. For ulti­mately they want to knock it down, and you’re com­pet­ing with builders and users alike.

    Garth Turner: You take a look at the aver­age single-family detached home in Toronto. It was $818,000 in 416 in May; now it’s $736,000. That’s a pretty god­damn big drop.

    Barry Cohen: But you’re work­ing with Decem­ber. You’re work­ing with the lat­ter part of the year.

    Garth Turner: I know it’s Decem­ber, but if you’re say­ing, “Oh no, don’t worry, we’re going back up $80 grand, that’s going to hap­pen by the spring,” I don’t think it’s there.

    Com­ment: It does every sin­gle year, he knows this. Decem­ber is the low point, May is the high point. The real num­ber (I guess he is still using his secret stats) was $820,816 for aver­age detached price in the 416 in May 2012. In Decem­ber of 2011 the aver­age was $701,846. So yes, the price can and did rise $118,970 by the spring – a rise of 17% in 5 short months. Even now, we have seen prices rise from $722,393 to $823,329 for just the detached prop­er­ties and from $494,127 to $552,014 over­all. That is 14% and 12% respec­tively. And it is not even May yet!

    Brad Lamb: If you look at the first five months of the year, we had two months break 10,000 sales, which never hap­pens, ever. So a lot of the sales were done to beat the new CMHC rules.

    Garth Turner: One final point: when you see sales declin­ing for a sig­nif­i­cant period of time – not month over month, but year over year – that means some­thing when it’s com­bined with a price reduc­tion. Will this recover quickly and just zip back up again? That’s a leap of faith I’m not ready to take because I think that the con­di­tions have changed.

    Com­ment: We don’t have year-over-year sales declines, nor do we have even one month of price declines. So… what’s his point? Every­one also needs to remem­ber, this is some­one who buys and sells one or more prop­er­ties every year. Garth Turner flips houses pro­fes­sion­ally. He has a vested inter­est in prices ris­ing every year and makes a lot of money off of that fact. Which is in direct con­flict with his per­sona of doom and gloom and mar­ket going to crash.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: Do you think that there’s any dif­fer­ence in the con­di­tions today, like this month, than there were three months ago or six months ago, other than sort of psy­cho­log­i­cal ways that pur­chasers might be view­ing the mar­ket? I don’t see any big real changes hap­pen­ing. If peo­ple want to buy a house for their fam­ily, their for­ever house, not that much has changed.

    Garth Turner: I think what Brad ref­er­enced is a key point, and I think the injury to afford­abil­ity is fairly sig­nif­i­cant that we saw. And the changes that were made, and the major changes – amor­ti­za­tion drop­ping, cash-back mort­gages are now dis­al­lowed and you’ve got no million-dollar insur­ance from CMHC – those are really sig­nif­i­cant changes, and I think that they kind of squeeze the mar­ket like this. You’ve got the million-dollar-plus list­ings. Now you have to cough up 20%, plus a land trans­fer tax.

    Barry Cohen: They’re all sell­ing well. It’s affected the condo market.

    Garth Turner: No, actu­ally, they’re not all sell­ing well.

    Barry Cohen: TREB num­bers, GTA is sit­ting at 85,000 homes year after year with the excep­tion of 2007 that went to 93,000, and then 2008 was at 70,000. We’re where we’re sup­posed to be.

    Harry Stin­son: The more infor­ma­tion and sta­tis­tics you hear, the less you can fig­ure out what’s going on. Everybody’s got a healthy lit­tle sta­tis­tic that jus­ti­fies their posi­tion. The real­ity is, though, that real estate in Toronto is still regarded, I think, increas­ingly, as a decent invest­ment. The stock mar­ket, most peo­ple haven’t any inten­tion of even study­ing, let alone get­ting involved in, anymore.

    Com­ment: No. The doom say­ers have no stats to back up their posi­tion. None. I read at least one, usu­ally more, news sto­ries every day that say the mar­ket is going to crash and prices will fall 25%. How do they back up these claims? They don’t. Notice that Mr. Turner has noth­ing but what he says, no stats to back up what he says. Except to claim that other num­bers are wrong. All of us with oppo­site posi­tions have actu­ally data to back up what we say.

    Garth Turner: I agree, but that’s part of the dan­ger. When you have a soci­ety where 70% of the peo­ple in that soci­ety own the same thing, you’ve got a poten­tially dan­ger­ous situation.

    Com­ment: Oh my god, what about cars? There are 7,243,898 cars reg­is­tered in Ontario, with 8,523,300 dri­ving age adults from 16–74 years old. That makes for an own­er­ship rate of 85% – that must be 15% more dan­ger­ous than hous­ing! The car mar­ket is going to collapse!

    Harry Stin­son: It’s safer to own a house than to own shares in Gen­eral Motors or Nor­tel or whatever.

    Brad Lamb: But that’s where the condo mar­ket saves us because the condo mar­ket is replac­ing apart­ment build­ings, so you don’t have to build a condo and sell it to an end user. You can sell it to an investor, and as Harry stated, and it’s true, there’s a very good busi­ness in that. In the condo mar­ket, about 5,000 to 6,000 units a year of the 25,000 we’ve been sell­ing will find their way into the rental mar­ket, real rentals, and that’s a good thing. We’re actu­ally decreas­ing the amount of home own­er­ship and increas­ing the amount of home rentals by deliv­er­ing con­do­mini­ums, so it’s actu­ally work­ing to oppo­site ends from what you’re talk­ing about.

    Barry Cohen: What do we have, a vacancy rate of less than 1.7%?

    Elise Kalles: Less than 1%.

    Harry Stin­son: There’s a change in people’s atti­tudes toward rent­ing an apart­ment down­town. It’s a prac­ti­cal, viable thing.

    Elise Kalles: There’s a lifestyle buy­ing a condo today. I bought a lit­tle tiny apart­ment at the King Edward Hotel because, for sen­ti­men­tal rea­sons, when we were mar­ried, it was very spe­cial – there’s no lobby like the King Eddie. I closed on it yes­ter­day. They have a work­out room, they have every­thing, they have a club floor like in the finest hotels. All that comes with it. It’s 750 square feet.

    Brad Lamb: How much did you pay for it?

    Elise Kalles: $479,000. I didn’t upgrade anything.

    Paul Mik­las: Look at the con­dos, look at the hotels that are being revi­tal­ized, and look at all these young kids actu­ally grad­u­at­ing from school. They can’t afford some­where to go, and they want to work in the Finan­cial Dis­trict, and they have an oppor­tu­nity to go to for­eign investors. They don’t want a house, and they don’t want to live north of New­mar­ket. They want to be right in the city where they can build their careers and go for­ward, and this is actu­ally what the condo mar­ket is providing.

    POST: What are some of the best areas of our neigh­bour­hoods to buy into right now?

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: For­est Hill, Rosedale… places where peo­ple with the money, if they want to live in an area, have the abil­ity to pay 10%, 20%, 30% more. If you’re on a salaried posi­tion, even if it’s a good area, you will have [price] ceil­ings. These other areas, there really aren’t ceilings.

    Paul Mik­las: Ban­bury, which is right across from Edwards Gar­dens – you’ve got the DVP and 401 close by, you’ve got the Don Mills mall, you’ve got great school­ing. All the ameni­ties are right there. If you’re search­ing to upgrade to a sec­ond home, find some­thing there that you can do a fixer-upper on. Stay there because the com­mu­nity is fan­tas­tic. That’s where I would go.

    Garth Turner: I would take a slightly dif­fer­ent approach. I don’t think it’s so much the neigh­bour­hood if you’re look­ing for best value.

    Com­ment: What? Real estate is all about loca­tion, duh…

    Paul Mik­las: That’s the best value. That’s why I’m there, that’s what I do all day long. I start with value, then I go to amenities.

    Garth Turner: The actual phys­i­cal neigh­bour­hood is some­what irrel­e­vant because we all know what the good neigh­bour­hoods are. What is more impor­tant is where peo­ple can find value. I think the biggest change in that regard is the one we talked about a lit­tle while ago, which is CMHC now with­draw­ing insur­ance for prop­er­ties over a mil­lion dol­lars, and that’s now where you’re going to see the best value. From a mil­lion to a mil­lion four to a mil­lion five you’re going to see much bet­ter value there -

    Paul Mik­las: Wel­come to Banbury.

    Garth Turner: (con­tin­ues) than you would have prior to last year. I think there’s a strong eco­nomic argu­ment there because those buy­ers are under pres­sure. The own­ers, the ven­dors right now, they’re under pres­sure, and they’re under pres­sure because of that move. You may not think it, but you go into a Lea­side or Ben­ning­ton Heights or Moore Park – the num­ber of peo­ple who actu­ally bought in there, over the last few years with five, 10, seven, eight, nine% down? Sig­nif­i­cant. They’re gone because CMHC won’t give them mort­gage insurance.

    Harry Stin­son: But if they’re there now.

    Garth Turner: No, I mean those new buyers.

    Harry Stin­son: But you’d have that same sit­u­a­tion of, do they have to sell? They are liv­ing there, they don’t have to sell.

    Garth Turner: There are always peo­ple who have to sell.

    Com­ment: And always those who have to buy. Which is why the mar­ket stays strong.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: Is the ques­tion, what’s the best value or where should you be investing?

    POST: What neigh­bour­hoods offer the most value?

    Barry Cohen: I think it’s harder even as a real estate prac­ti­tioner to pick the next neigh­bour­hood or the neigh­bour­hood, but I think, if you look at the trends, because you guys in the condo devel­op­ment are in there, you look at these tired neigh­bour­hoods like we talked about before: homes that are on big lots, well sit­u­ated. Those homes, because they’re in the GTA, they’re under pres­sure. God’s not mak­ing any more land. Let’s knock them down, let’s build them, and then you’ve got the Dis­tillery  District.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: That might be the best value in the city.

    Full dis­clo­sure: Rosen­blatt is the cre­ator of the Dis­tillery District.

    Barry Cohen: You were say­ing it. And Leslieville, look at the Beaches, their bor­ders are expand­ing. I’ll give you an exam­ple: like Don Mills – that area you’ve got great shops, high­way access, old, tired homes – there’s an oppor­tu­nity a lit­tle bit like what Paul was say­ing on Ban­bury… Bathurst and Shep­pard – that’s the same old thing. If you fol­low that prac­tice all the way through the city, you’ll find your neigh­bour­hood that is tired and ready to rock and roll.

    Paul Mik­las: You’ll get in at the bot­tom and you’ll enjoy the lifestyle sur­round­ing it.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: All of these neigh­bour­hoods are in gen­er­ally equal tran­si­tion. I would look at con­cen­tric cir­cles from the core, and the closer you’re going to be to the core, espe­cially in the future of this grow­ing city, with grow­ing traf­fic, expen­sive gas, peo­ple want to live down­town. That’s why they are buy­ing the con­dos. But if you want to buy a house, and you want to be close to the core, it’s going to cost you a lot of money today and it’s going to cost you a for­tune tomor­row because there are only so many houses that are down­town. Peo­ple don’t want to com­mute, and you’re going to have a big pop­u­la­tion fight­ing over a very small stock of houses.

    Brad Lamb: Houses will rise more vis-à-vis con­dos because you can­not add a sin­gle house in the city of Toronto. You can build a few town­houses here and there. So you’ll see house prices rise more than condo prices, except in pock­ets like per­haps Yorkville because we can add more stock to con­do­mini­ums for a while, but you can’t add any more houses in Rosedale. It’s fixed. If you want to buy a house in Rosedale, there are more peo­ple that want them now than 10 years ago, and 10 from now, there are going to be more peo­ple who want them than today.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: The prox­im­ity to the core will also, in part, be rel­a­tive to how fast the prices will go up over time.

    Paul Mik­las: Pic­ture a nucleus and then draw rings around it. The closer you are to the nucleus, the more it’s going to cost you. The fur­ther you get away, it’s more travel time and it’s less money.

    Elise Kalles: The Annex has gone up more than any area.

    Brad Lamb: It’s sort of afford­able. It’s not multi-million dol­lars. You can buy a house there for a mil­lion some­thing, and it’s right downtown.

    Elise Kalles: It’s like being near Fifth Avenue, but not being right on it.

    POST: Fast-forward a few months – where is the mar­ket a year from now?

    Brad Lamb: I think we’re going to be in a sim­i­lar posi­tion to what we are now. It still prob­a­bly will be con­sid­ered a seller’s mar­ket, but I think it will be a more bal­anced mar­ket. Prices will rise slightly over­all, vol­umes will prob­a­bly drop, new condo sales will be down – prob­a­bly 14,000 units in 2013 – and I bet you we do less than 80,000 in resales from 85,000.

    Com­ment: Not that I am kiss­ing up, but Mr. Lamb is one of the smartest guys in real estate. Helps that he thinks the same way I do!

    POST: Will condo prices rise as well?

    Brad Lamb: I don’t think condo prices will rise. They may fall slightly, but we’re at $600 a foot. I think that’s where we should be for right now for the mar­ket. You can still buy a small condo, put 25% down and rent it and make pos­i­tive cash flow, so that kind of pro­tects the price at $600 a square foot. I don’t think we’ll see a big increase from there this year, but long-term, prices are going up in Toronto.

    Com­ment: As they have for the past 50 years. As all things rise in price over time. Model Ts cost $240 100 years ago and now a Ford Tau­rus starts at $28,000. Things change…

    Barry Cohen: I gen­er­ally agree with Brad. I think that this year will be much like last year. I think it will be just as hot in the spring mar­ket, and I think it will level off in the fall mar­ket, and I don’t think that the con­dos will be as big a story as they have been in the past year, and the rates will stay low.

    Harry Stin­son: I think the story is going to be that there isn’t a mas­sive col­lapse of the condo mar­ket: that it sort of sta­bi­lized and sales went down, but that it wasn’t the end of the world and peo­ple weren’t bail­ing out and there were thou­sands of list­ings out there, and that they con­tinue to be rented and peo­ple are sit­ting on them.

    Paul Mik­las: I think it’s going to be a steady ship, the waters are good, smooth sail­ing. Maybe a 1% gain, pos­si­bly 2% on the homes side and on the condo side, I agree with Brad. I actu­ally think it will just be a flat line. I don’t think there will be any gains, any losses on that side.

    Mathew Rosen­blatt: Flat or slight increase on hous­ing, and new con­do­minium sales I think will be way down just because I think there will be way less prod­uct. I think that the down­town condo mar­ket over­all will be down slightly, but not any­thing material.

    Garth Turner: There’s lit­tle doubt 2013 will be a year of tran­si­tion for Toronto real estate. The media will still be pumped on the occa­sional multiple-bid story and in denial over chang­ing con­di­tions, and that may mask things for many peo­ple. But the truth is, new hous­ing starts, condo projects, build­ing per­mits and investor con­fi­dence are all on the wane. Eco­nomic growth will be tepid and unem­ploy­ment creep­ing higher. In other words, the con­di­tions are ripe for a weaker mar­ket in the spring of 2014 than now. We should expect lower aver­age prices, flat-lined sales and the can­cel­la­tion of scores of new res­i­den­tial towers.

    Com­ment: It would be hard to be more wrong if you tried. Unem­ploy­ment just fell again, both in Ontario and Canada. The TSX is at 12,810, up 8.5% from 11,811 in Novem­ber. The DOW closed at its high­est ever yes­ter­day. Doesn’t sound like investors are los­ing con­fi­dence. Toronto hous­ing starts bounce up and down, rang­ing from around 25,000 in early 2011 to 70,000 in spring 2012 to almost 17,000 in the begin­ning of 2013, accord­ing to the CMHC. They may be down now, but that is cherry-picking the data. Much like say­ing Decem­ber has lower prices than May. In the same vein, May has higher prices than Decem­ber. Any­way, notice that 5 peo­ple say some­thing sim­i­lar, with one dis­senter. Add me to the 5 and you have 6 peo­ple who actu­ally work in real estate all say­ing the same thing. Who do you believe? Would you trust 6 mechan­ics to give car advice, or an accountant?

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    Con­tact the Jef­frey Team for more infor­ma­tion – 416−388−1960

    Lau­rin & Natalie Jef­frey are Toronto Real­tors with Cen­tury 21 Regal Realty.
    They did not write these arti­cles, they just repro­duce them here for peo­ple
    who are inter­ested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

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