Strong housing starts, higher prices
November 15th, 2008The Canadian Press
Canada’s housing market bucked the gut-churning downward spiral south of the border, with new homes commanding higher prices and developers going ahead with building a surprising number of new homes, according to the latest figures released Monday.
The housing picture appeared to be far rosier in the early fall than most analysts had predicted, but economists warned that looks can be deceiving.
“While new home construction in Canada has been holding up quite well thus far, we expect starts to weaken considerably over the next year,” said Dina Cover, an economist with TD Financial Group.
“Already, we are seeing evidence that existing home prices are softening, particularly in Alberta and B.C.”
Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corp. reported housing starts nationally slipped 3.1% in October from a month earlier, but remained robust at 211,800 units on an adjusted annualized basis.
At the same time, new-house prices continued to climb, albeit at their slowest pace in about eight years, Statistics Canada reported.
New homes cost 2.1% more in September than they did a year earlier, but the increase was lower than the 2.3% rise recorded in August.
St. John’s and Regina saw the largest year-over-year gains at 22.7%.
On the other ends of the spectrum, new-home prices in Edmonton fell 5.8% in September compared with a year earlier, the city’s biggest yearly decline in more than 20 years.
Robert Kavcic, of BMO Capital Markets Economics, noted that single-unit starts fell in October to below the 70,000-level for the first time since 2000 — part of a five-year downward trend.
The decline of 14.5% over the past year is still nothing like the 40% meltdown seen in single-family starts in the United States.
However, Kavcic warned the solid overall housing-start numbers are a reflection of ongoing strength in multi-unit construction, a situation he said is unlikely to persist.
“Starts in this segment are up a solid 11.5% year over year so far in 2008, but could be at risk in the coming quarters as the credit crunch and economic headwinds take their toll,” Kavcic said in an analysis called “Strong Facade, Shaky Foundation.”
“Canadian residential construction activity has held steady since 2003 thanks to strong multiple-unit starts and strength in western Canada, two sources of support that are likely to wane in the coming quarters.”
Paul Ferley of RBC said new construction will slow substantially next year, falling to about 180,000 units in light of “a worsening in the financial market turmoil or from a knock-on effect of a more pronounced weakening in the U.S. economy.”
Nationally, actual starts were down about 1.6% so far this year compared to the first 10 months of 2007, CMHC reported.
Overall, prices gained 0.1% in September after staying unchanged in August, Statistics Canada said.
New home prices rose fastest in Atlantic Canada, led by a 22.7% surge in Newfoundland and Labrador, but the situation looked a lot different in the west.
Prices in Alberta fell 3.4% in September — the only province to see a year-over-year decline.
On a annual basis, new home prices were up 1.4% in Vancouver, 4.3% in Ottawa, 3.0% in Toronto and 4.8% in Montreal. Prices were off 1.2% in Calgary.
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