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Tag Archives: prime rate

Spring housing market could trigger mortgage rate wars as Bank of Montreal lowers rate

Garry Marr – Financial Post

The spring housing market is expected to bring on a new battle from mortgage lenders as they compete for what has become a shrinking pie in the form of lower real estate sales.

Bank of Montreal struck first on Friday with a five-year closed mortgage rate of 2.99% – down from 3.09% and now the lowest published rate among the big banks – with sources indicating the financial institution’s mortgage specialists are armed with discretionary power to go as low as 2.89%.

As the banks battle it out for consumers skittish about jumping into what more than one analyst sees as an inflated housing market, lenders know their costs have dropped in the past few weeks. The Bank of Canada’s five-year bond rate is in the 1.3% range after being almost at 1.6% at the end of January.

Comment: One analyst. One. And we are giving him equal weight against the entire real estate industry with 100,000x more opinions to the contrary?

“Perhaps there is pressure to lower rates,” said Gregory Klump, chief economist with the Canadian Real Estate Association, about banks trying to capture customers in a slowing market. “It remains to be seen how much [the real estate market] is going to slow.”

While some predict a collapse in the housing market, so far prices have remained firm and sales have dipped only in the single-digit range from a year ago.

CREA said last month that January prices were up 2% year-over-year, while sales were down 5.2% during the same period. On a seasonally adjusted basis, sales actually climbed 1.3% from December to January.

Comment: Amazing, how the prediction of another ONE analyst of a market collapse did not come true. And the thoughts of 100,000 real estate professionals were shown to be correct. Why do we listen to the single crackpots anymore, seriously?

It’s unclear whether a new round of mortgage rate cuts will have an impact on consumers already used to a prime rate of 3% and long-term mortgage rates even below that.

“I don’t think low rates change their mind on whether they are going to buy or not,” Mr. Klump said. “What it does change is how much property they can afford. The most important thing at this point in the cycle is how confident consumers are of economic prospects going forward.”

The Bank of Montreal may catch some headlines with its new rate, but mortgage brokers have been offering deals as low as 2.84% on a five-year mortgage without any of the restrictions of the BMO mortgage. The rate on a 10-year mortgage is as low as 3.64%, say industry sources.

Comment: The rate change is not such a big deal. For a couple making $100,000 with $50,000 to put down, the drop from 3.09% to 2.99% increases their purchase amount by $3,000. Even dropping from 3.09% to 2.84% only adds $9,000 to the purchase price.

“You can’t break the BMO mortgage and transfer to another lender,” said Rob McLister, editor of Canadian Mortgage Trends, adding a customer can make a prepayment for only 10% of the value of the mortgage per year instead of the standard 20%.

Mr. McLister said if the bond market continues to go down, he can see rates falling even below the 2.99% threshold BMO establishing.

“They are going to try to keep rates as high as they can for as long as they can,” he said.

As bond rates have dropped, it is has allowed lenders who fund mortgage brokers to lower their rates, making them more competitive with the big banks.

The last time banks started cutting rates in a competitive battle, they drew the wrath of Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, who has repeatedly expressed concerns about the housing market getting overheated.

Mr. Flaherty has indicated he wants to avoid a crash and has brought in new restrictions – including limiting amortization lengths to 25 years today from as high as 40 years during the housing boom – to cool the market and ensure a soft landing.

“There is uneasiness at the federal level with banks competing on rates. [Ottawa is stepping in], but behind the scenes,” Mr. McLister said.

BMO warned that rates could be going up in the future, making locking in a priority. “There is always competition out there,” said Sameh Elrefaei, head of BMO’s home financing products. “The reason we are doing this now is essentially our customers have been telling us they like this product and they want the certainty of a lower payment and a better rate.”

Others banks appear poised for battle, with one industry source indicating customers can already get a six-month rate hold as low as 2.99% from one major lender.

Farhaneh Haque, director of mortgage advice and real estate-secured lending at Toronto-Dominion Bank, said her financial institution is ready to be competitive.

“There is a lot of margin pressure, but the reality is there is a spring rally and the reality is customers are out there shopping,” Ms. Haque said.

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Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information – 416-388-1960

Laurin & Natalie Jeffrey are Toronto Realtors with Century 21 Regal Realty.
They did not write these articles, they just reproduce them here for people
who are interested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

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  • Fear of “Missing the Boat”

    Melanie & Rob McLister – CanadianMortgageTrends.com

    A few months back, RBC/Ipsos polled people who were likely to purchase a home within the next two years.

    These folks were asked: “Which of the following concerns you the most about purchasing a home?”

    People’s top worries were:

    * Home prices increasing – 23%
    * Mortgage rates increasing – 22%
    * Your current debt level – 20%
    * Qualifying for a mortgage – 19%
    * Having a good down payment – 16%

    Climbing home prices and rising mortgage rates were the top two concerns cited last year as well. Some people have a genuine anxiety over missing the boat on rates and future price gains.

    For what it’s worth, CREA forecasts home prices will drop 1.1% this year. CMHC sees just a 1.6% gain.

    Comment: Which is across the entire country. For us in the Toronto market, expect another annual increase in the 8-10% range, on average. In hot areas, houses could rise double that! Condos should be more moderate, in the 3-5% range, depending on area.

    Either way, price growth will not exceed long-term averages (like it has been) indefinitely. As a result, fear of higher home prices is not a sound reason to rush into the market.

    Comment: Unless you are looking for a house in a hot neighbourhood. A house priced at $700-800,000 today could be $900,000 in 12 months. That is certainly a reason to buy now. And if rates are even 1% higher, your mortgage just went from $3,200 (with 10% down at 3.49% & 25-year amortization) to almost $4,600. Another $1,400 is a LOT of money. And that is easy enough in a year.

    As for the threat of rate increases, future rates are anyone’s guess. If you put faith in the Big 6 banks, their consensus predicts that:

    * The overnight rate (which leads prime rate) will remain unchanged until 2013.
    * 5-year yields (which influence 5-year fixed rates) will rise just 34 basis points by year end, to 1.93%. This implies a still-low 3.53% five-year fixed rate on Dec. 31, 2012 – assuming spreads stay the same as today.

    Even if rates rise more than that this year, one could argue that doing so might have a negative effect on mortgage affordability, and thus home prices.

    Whatever the case, there’s little benefit in rushing a home purchase in order to lock in a “good rate.” Most people are better off taking their chances with rates (or getting one or more six-month rate holds) and then:

    a) Finding a better-value home, and/or
    b) Building a bigger downpayment, and/or
    c) Building a liquid 6-month emergency fund (if they don’t have one), and/or
    d) Improving their income reliability or cash flow.

    A great rate and short-term price appreciation mean nothing if buying a home puts you at risk of negative equity, illiquidity, a loss of net worth or insolvency.

    Comment: People need to be smart and only buy as much home as they can afford, yes. But the amount of home they can afford is less each year.

    —————————————————————————————————–
    Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information – 416-388-1960

    Laurin & Natalie Jeffrey are Toronto Realtors with Century 21 Regal Realty.
    They did not write these articles, they just reproduce them here for people
    who are interested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

    —————————————————————————————————–

    What to do now that you know rates will stay on hold

    Rob Carrick – Globe and Mail

    Wrong, wrong and wrong.

    Can I be any clearer about all the forecasts you read not too many months ago about rising interest rates?

    Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney indicated Wednesday that rates will stay right where they are for quite a while as a result of global economic uncertainty. That means it’s time to strategize about your borrowing and investing. Here are six things to think about:

    1) The big reprieve: Canadians owe too much – that’s a fact. Now, the Bank of Canada has indefinitely postponed the reckoning that will come when interest rates march higher. You can handle your debts now, but what happens when rates returns to levels that are closer to historical averages? Make it a priority to owe less when rates rise.

    2) Variable-rate mortgages look good: The major banks’ prime rate is now 3% – apply a discount ranging from 0.45% to 0.70% and you get much cheaper interest costs than you would with a fully discounted five-year fixed rate of 3.45%. Sure, the prime rate will rise once the central bank starts to move again on rates. But in the meantime, you’ll be saving big time.

    3) Unending hell for savers: Rates on high interest savings accounts and money market funds are stuck in low gear. It’s a complete drag, but you have to live with it. Do not take on more risk to get higher returns on money you cannot afford to lose.

    4) Unending hell for conservative investors: Rates on guaranteed investment certificates and bonds are not directly affected by what the Bank of Canada does. But the central bank’s concern about the global economy signals a broader trend of low interest rates that will flow into bonds and GICs. Dividends paid by blue chip stocks are an alternative, but only if you can live with shares that fluctuate in price even as they reliably churn out quarterly cash. In non-registered accounts, those dividends will be taxed much more favourably than interest, by the way.

    5) Lines of credit look good for smart borrowers: If you must borrow, a home-equity line of credit remains the best way. Expect to pay prime plus as much as half to a full percentage point. Mind the danger with credit lines, though. They are not a supplement to your paycheque to help you afford fun stuff. They’re for strategic borrowing to bridge a short period between the time you buy something and the time you can afford to pay it off in full.

    6) Credit cards are a borrowing disaster: Card rates are unaffected by what the Bank of Canada does, so don’t waste your energy getting angry about 19% rates on unpaid balances. Get a credit line or a consumer loan and pay off your credit card balance as soon as possible.

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    Contact the Jeffrey Team for more information – 416-388-1960

    Laurin & Natalie Jeffrey are Toronto Realtors with Century 21 Regal Realty.
    They did not write these articles, they just reproduce them here for people
    who are interested in Toronto real estate. They do not work for any builders.

    ———————————————————————————————————————

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